tenses dan present tense

TensesAda 4 tenses dasar, yaitu:A.      Present
Present dibagi lagi jadi empat, yaitu:1.         Simple Present
2.        Present continuous tense
3.        Present perfect
4.       Present perfect continuous
B.      Past
Past juga dibagi lagi jadi empat, yaitu:1.         Simple past
2.        Past continuous
3.        Past perfect
4.       Past perfect continuous
C.      Future
Future pun dibagi juga menjadi empat bagian, yaitu:1.         Simple Future
2.        Future continuous
3.        Future perfect
4.       Future perfect continuous
D.     Past future
Past future dibagi juga menjadi empat bagian, yaitu:1.         Past future tense
2.        Past future continuous tense
3.        Past future perfect tense
4.       Past future perfect continuous tense
Di bawah ini adalah penjabaran dari masing-masing tenses.A.      Present
1.        Simple present
Rumus:S + V1Simple present adalah tenses yang menunjukkan suatu pekerjaan, perbuatan, ataupun peristiwa yang biasa dilakukan.Contoh:(+)          I go to school every day.(-)           I don’t go to school every day.(?)           Do I go to school every day?Yes, you do.No, yo don’.t(+)          You go to school every day.(-)           You don’t go to school every day.(?)           Do you go to school every day?Yes, I do.No, I don’t(+)          We go to school every day.(-)           We don’t go to school every day.(?)           Do we go to school every day?Yes, we do.No, we don’t(+)          They go to school every day.(-)           They don’t go to school every day.(?)           Do they go to school every day?Yes, they do.No, they don’t.(+)          She goes to school every day.(-)           She does not go to school very day.(?)           Does she go to school every day?Yes, she does.No, she does not.(+)          He goes to school every day.(-)           He doesn’t go to school every day.(?)           Does he go to school every day?Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t(+)          It climbs every morning.(-)           it doesn’t climb every morning.(?)           Does it climb every morning?Yes, it does.No, it does not.Catatan:She, he, dan it memakai s atau es dalam verb (kata kerja)She, he dan it memakai does dalam kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanyaDoes not bisa disingkat menjadi doesn’tJika sudah memakai does, kata kerja kembali lagi pada asal kata di kamus.Contoh:He goes to school every day.He doesn’t go to school every day.Simple present digunakan untuk menyatakan perintah, seperti:
Please, sit down, Malik.Simple present digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang sudah pasti terjadi, seperti:
The sun rises in the east.The sun sets in the west.Kata keterangan waktu (time signal)Always                           =              selaluPerpetually                   =              terus-menerusRegularly                      =              dengan teraturRepeatedly                    =              berulang-ulangOften                             =              seringkaliFrequently                    =              seringkaliHabitually                    =              biasanyaAs a rule                        =              biasanyaUsually                          =              biasanyaOccasionally                =              kadang-kadangSometimes                   =              kadang-kafdangOnce in a while          =              kadang-kadangNow and then             =              kadang-kadangOff and on                    =              kadang-kadangSeldom                          =              jarangGenerally                      =              umumnyaOnce a month             =              sekali dalam sebulanEvery day                      =              setiap hariNowadays                     =              saat sekarangNever                             =              tidak pernahHere                               =              disiniThere                             =              disana